Dulce de Leche Bars

These crumbly and chewy bars are the perfect weekend dessert or potluck dish. Layers of slightly sweet shortbread and thick and chewy caramel make these dulce de leche bars a winner every time.

dulce de leche bars stacked between parchment with blue linen


 

Homemade vs Store Bought Dulce De Leche Sauce

Let’s address the elephant in the recipe. They are called dulce de leche bars… but I am using sweetened condensed milk caramel sauce.

There are two steps to mine: making the sweetened condensed milk and then making that into dulce de leche (caramel). You can do it totally from scratch or… semi-homemade. No one will judge.

If you like understanding how things work, then by all means, make your own like I did. But if you just want to whip up a quick batch of dulce de leche bars, grab a jar at the grocery store.

You can find canned/jarred dulce in the baking aisle near sweetened condensed milk and evaporated milk. Sometimes you’ll find it in the International food aisle near Latin foods since the heritage is Latin. No one will know you cut a corner.

overhead view of homemade sweetened condensed milk caramel in a glass jar

Why You’ll Love These Dulce de Leche Bars

Ooey, gooey bars that are not only delicious but also easy to make- what’s not to love!

  • Simple ingredients – You probably have most, if not all, of these ingredients already on hand. Especially if you make your own dulce de leche!
  • Great for transporting – Desserts in bar form are always great for bringing along to parties and gatherings.
  • Ooey, gooey delicious – If you’re a fan of dulce de leche, you are going to love the sweet, sticky texture of these bars!
layered dulce de leche cookie bars with milk

Ingredients

These dulce de leche bars ingredients are pretty basic with the exception of dulce de leche, but if you have milk and sugar, you also have the ingredients to make it from scratch!

  • Flour – Provides structure by creating gluten. All purpose flour is all you need for these bars.
  • Sugar – Plain white granulated sugar adds the perfect amount of sweetness to the dough.
  • Baking powder – Baked goods need a leavening agent. The baking powder makes the dough fluffy when baked.
  • Fine sea salt – I like using fine so it evenly distributes better, brightens other flavors while balancing sugar.
  • Unsalted Butter – If you use salted, omit fine sea salt. I prefer unsalted in baking because too much salt can dry out baked goods and then I have total control over quantities.
  • Eggs – Eggs help to thicken the dough, as well as provides structure and moisture. Room temperature eggs are best when baking.
  • Vanilla extract – I like to use a good quality vanilla extract. It gives a warm flavor to these bars.
  • Dulce de leche sauce – Makes these bars special, gooey and delicious. You can either make your own or buy it at the store.
  • Brown sugar– Heightens the molasses and caramel flavors. I prefer light brown sugar, but you could also use dark brown.
  • Flaky sea salt – Varies texture by giving a crunch. Different salt measure differently, so keep that in mine.
overhead shot of dulce de leche bars ingredients

Variations

While these bars are going to stand out using the basic recipe, feel free to add a few more options to the mix.

  • Chocolate chips – Add 1/2 cup semi sweet chocolate chips on the dulce de leche layer.
  • Nuts – Add 1/2 cup chopped pecans or walnuts to the top crumble.
  • Toffee bits – Add two tablespoons toffee or caramel bits with the flaky salt while dulce is still tacky.
  • Top with sauce – Get really gooey and top bars with caramel or fudge sauce.
  • Sundae – Make into a sundae with vanilla bean ice cream and whipped cream.
cut dulce de leche bars

How to Make Dulce de Leche Bars

The process of making dulce de leche bars is quite simple, but has a few steps. First, gather all of your ingredients.

  1. Dry ingredients. Combine flour, baking powder, salt and sugar in your food processor. Pulse a few times, then add cubed butter. Continue to pulse until it combines into a crumbly paste.
  2. Wet ingredients. Add eggs and vanilla, pulsing a few more times, until dough forms and pulls away from the walls.
  3. Chill dough. Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and roll into a disc. Wrap in plastic wrap and chill.
  4. Prepare baking dish and oven. Coat baking dish with cooking spray. Line the bottom and sides with parchment paper with some hanging over the edge. These bars are sticky and without the parchment, you’ll be scooping it out instead of nicely cutting it. Preheat oven and place rack in the lower part of the oven.
  5. Add dough to pan. Using your fingers, press three-quarters of the chilled dough evenly into the bottom of the prepared pan. I find that thinly slicing the chilled dough and placing together like puzzle pieces works the best. It will be sticky.
  6. Make crumb topping. Add flour and brown sugar to the remaining dough until a dry, crumbly dough forms, this will be the topping, so it doesn’t need to be smooth. Set aside.
  7. Add dulce de leche and crumble. Spread the dulce de leche evenly over the first layer of dough. Drop the remaining dough over top in crumbles. It will not cover the whole top.
  8. Bake in the lower third of the oven, until the dulce de leche darkens (it will be bubbly, this is normal) and the crumb topping is lightly browned.
  9. Remove and allow to cool. The filling will set and thicken. While cooling, sprinkle with flaky sea salt, if desired.
  10. Slice. Lift the bars (in one big bar) out of the baking dish and onto a cutting board. Run a sharp knife under hot water and slice into bars.

Storage and Freezing

How to Store Dulce de Leche Bars

Store bars at room temperature in an airtight container for up to five days, although they are best devoured within the first day of baking.

Can I Freeze Dulce de Leche Bars?

You can also freeze the bars. I would recommend cutting the bars, then wrapping each one in plastic wrap before placing in a freezer safe airtight container. 

close up shot of dulce de leche bars in a pan

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a difference between caramel and dulce de leche?

Caramel is made from melting and browning sugar alone and then adding cream and butter while dulce is made from heating milk and sugar together until browned and thick.

Is dulce de leche Italian or Mexican?

Both regions have dulce de leche. They may make them differently (using regular milk or goat milk) but are essentially the same.

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straight on shot of stack of dulce de leche bars with text overlay
dulce de leche bars stacked between parchment with blue linen

Dulce de Leche Bars

4.65 from 14 votes
Shortbread base with a gooey and golden dulce de leche center, these bars will be your new go-to for parties, BBQs and just general caramel cravings.
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 30 minutes
Chilling Time: 1 hour
Total Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
Servings: 16

Ingredients

Instructions

  • Combine 2 cups flour, baking powder, salt and sugar in your food processor. Pulse 3 or 4 times, then add cubed butter. Continue to pulse for 20 seconds until it combines into a crumbly paste.
  • Add eggs and vanilla, pulsing a few more times, until dough forms and pulls away from the walls.
  • Transfer the dough to a lightly floured work surface and roll into a disc. Wrap in plastic wrap and chill for at least 1 hour.
  • Coat a 9×13 baking dish with cooking spray. Line the bottom and sides with parchment paper with some hanging over the edge. These bars are sticky and without the parchment, you’ll be scooping it out instead of nicely cutting it.
  • Preheat oven to 350 degrees and place rack in the lower part of the oven.
  • Using your fingers, press three-quarters of the chilled dough evenly into the bottom of the prepared pan. I find that thinly slicing the chilled dough and placing together like puzzle pieces works the best. It will be sticky.
  • Add 1 tablespoon of flour and 1 tablespoon brown sugar to the remaining dough until a dry, crumbly dough forms, this will be the topping, so it doesn't need to be smooth. Set aside.
  • Spread the dulce de leche evenly over the first layer of dough. Drop the remaining dough over top in crumbles. It will not cover the whole top.
  • Bake for 25-30 minutes in the lower third of the oven, or until the dulce de leche darkens (it will be bubbly, this is normal) and the crumb topping is lightly browned.
  • Remove and allow to cool. The filling will set and thicken.
  • While cooling, sprinkle with flaky sea salt, if desired.
  • Lift the bars (in one big bar) out of the baking dish and onto a cutting board. Run a sharp knife under hot water and slice into 16 bars. Clean knife and re-wet to get clean slices.
  • Store bars at room temperature in an airtight container for up to 5 days, although they are best devoured within the first day of baking.
  • If you've tried this recipe, come back and let us know how it was in the comments or ratings.

Video

Notes

Originally published in The Washington Post. 

Nutrition

Calories: 165 kcal, Carbohydrates: 19 g, Protein: 3 g, Fat: 9 g, Saturated Fat: 5 g, Cholesterol: 36 mg, Sodium: 82 mg, Potassium: 81 mg, Fiber: 1 g, Sugar: 6 g, Vitamin A: 205 IU, Calcium: 21 mg, Iron: 1 mg
Author: Jessica Formicola
Calories: 165
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Keyword: dulce de leche bars
Did you make this recipe?I’d love to see your recipes – snap a picture and mention @savoryexperiments or tag #savoryexperiments!
collage of dulce de leche bars for pinterest
Jessica Formicola in her ktichen

About the Author

Chef Jessica Anne Formicola

Jessica the mom, wife and chef behind Savory Experiments. You might see her on the Emmy- nominated TV show Plate It! or on bookshelves as a cookbook author. Jessica is a Le Cordon Bleu certified recipe developer and regularly contributed to Parade, Better Homes & Gardens, The Daily Meal, Mashed and more!

Read More About Jessica

4.65 from 14 votes (12 ratings without comment)

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